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Spelling Terminology
Phonological Awareness-
It is the awareness of the different speech sounds, including phonemes, syllables and rhymes.
Phonemes-
The smallest unit of speech. e.g. shop = sh / o / p
Syllables -
Is a unit of pronunciation which contains one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants forming the whole or part of a word. e.g. water = 2 syllables wa/ter and inferno has 3 syllables in/fer/no
Syllables juncture-
The point of shift from one syllable to another within a word. e.g. athlete = ath / lete
Blends -
Also known as a consonant blend is when two or more consonants are blended together. It is important to note that each sound may be heard in a blend. e.g bridge = string, stand = stand
Consonant Digraphs -
These are two consonant letter that represent one phoneme. These can occur at the beginning, middle or end of a word.
Beginning = chew,
Middle = feather
End = rash
Diphthongs-
The sound produced by one vowel which glides into another vowel. e.g. shouted and boil
Phonological Lens
- How many phonemes?
- How many syllables?
- Can I easily syllabify the word?
- How many phonemes in each syllable?
- Are there common blends, or digraphs?
- Which part of the word can be phonologically spelled?
Activity
Using your spelling words we will be identifying the number of syllables, number of phonemes etc.
Using your spelling words we will be identifying the number of syllables, number of phonemes etc.
Let's practise with these words before we begin with our own.
forgetful September department vanishing
identical irregular environment information
forgetful September department vanishing
identical irregular environment information
Orthographic Lens
Orthographic knowledge is about awareness of the symbols (letters) used to represent spoken language in written form.
- Are there any tricky trigraphs or quadgraphs?
- Do these patterns remind me of other words?
- Are there any tricky vowel patterns, like diphthongs and schwas?
- Do these remind me of other words?
- Can I find small words within?
- Are there any rules that I can apply?